The days are longer
in summer and shorter in winter the further
you move from the equator. It'
s
generally dark on a summer night in Florida
by 8:30 p.m., but in Vermont, there will still
be some light at 10:00 p.m. The situation is
reversed in the winter, where the sun will
go down in Vermont by 3:45 while it remains
light in Florida until 5:15.
Northern Alaska
is called the "Land of the Midnight Sun" because
it never gets dark during their summer months.
That part of the earth is facing the sun all
day and all night. Antarctica never sees daylight
during those months. Let's hope the penguins
have nightlights! Of course, the situation
is reversed in December and January when northern
Alaska never sees the sun and Antarctica sees
the midnight sun.
The picture at right
was taken at 9 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on
December 20. Notice that It is dark in
North America, South America, Africa and Europe,
while it is daytime in most of Asia and Australia.
You can see that Alaska has been in darkness
all day, while in Antarctica, the day never
ends.