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Technology
About six thousand years ago, people slowly began to unlock the secrets of metals. They learned to smelt, or refine metal, by heating particular types of rocks. Copper was probably the first metal smelted, followed by tin, lead, and silver. Metal has many uses. You could mold metal into different shapes. Metal also conducted heat. Metal pans allowed people to cook meat and destroy harmful bacteria. Wood burns when heated and most rocks do not hold heat well. Iron was the most important metal to early cultures. People
used the knowledge of iron to conquer others. The discovery of iron made
it possible for the advancement of many civilizations in different parts
of the world. |
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