There are many ways to define a civilization, but most scholars agree that when a society begins to form cities, it becomes a civilization. Most civilizations have the following elements:
A surplus of food. When people have enough food, they begin to develop other needs.
Division of Labor. When people have one job, they tend to do that job very well. They are also more likely
to choose a job in a field they enjoy.
Organized government and religion. When people have the same laws, it is easier to trade. People living under
the same government, or having the same religious beliefs are likely to have the same values.
Writing. This allowed societies to keep records and communicate.
Waterfront Living
Most
people live near water. If you look at any large city, you'll probably
find water nearby. People need the water for drink, cooking, cleaning
and transportation. Mesopotamia, the "land between the rivers" is
an obvious place for a civilization. Ancient Egypt developed along
the Nile River. In America, New York City has a harbor, Chicago
grew alongside Lake Michigan and Los Angeles is on the Pacific Ocean.
.
have the following elements:
Most
people live near water. If you look at any large city, you'll probably
find water nearby. People need the water for drink, cooking, cleaning
and transportation. Mesopotamia, the "land between the rivers" is
an obvious place for a civilization. Ancient Egypt developed along
the Nile River. In America, New York City has a harbor, Chicago
grew alongside Lake Michigan and Los Angeles is on the Pacific Ocean.
.