Gandhi
urged his followers to oppose the British through civil disobedience
and non-violent protest.
He urged them to boycott, or refuse to
purchase,
British goods. Sometimes Gandhi and his followers would sit down
in factories or in the middle of streets. Women would lie across
railroad tracks to stop trains. Gandhi and his followers were often
beaten or jailed, but he refused to urge his followers to fight.
Many Indian people began to call him the Mahatma,
which means "great soul."
Gandhi stopped wearing western
clothes and began to wear cloths made from yarn he spun himself.
He wanted to show that he was proud to be an Indian. Gandhi devoted
two hours every day to spinning, and urged other Indians to follow
his example. As a result of Gandhi's spinning program and the boycott,
the sale of British cloth in India dropped sharply.