The nomadic people
to the north of China were known as Mongols. Their raids into China
caused a great deal of d
estruction.
In 214BC, Shih Haung-ti connected a number
of existing defensive walls into a single system fortified by watchtowers
in order to keep out the Mongols. Gates through the wall became
centers of trade and contact with the northern nomads. Ironically,
the Ming Dynasty fell to Manchu invaders from northeast China when
a traitor opened a gate in the wall.
Later rulers
made the wall stronger and longer. Today the Great
Wall of China stretches more than 1,500 miles. The wall
is generally twenty-five feet high with forty-foot towers. It is
wide
enough for wagons to pass each other in opposite directions. If
the wall began in Miami, Florida, it might end in Boston, Massachusetts,
Des Moines, Iowa, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or San Antonio, Texas.
Many people believe that the Great Wall of China can be seen from
the moon
without a telescope, in fact, a question in the game Trivial Pursuit
says as much. Astronaut Alan Bean has been on the moon. He said:
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"The only thing you can see from the
moon is a beautiful sphere, mostly white (clouds), some
blue (ocean), patches of yellow (deserts), and every once
in a while some green vegetation. No man-made object is
visible on this scale. In fact, when first leaving earth's
orbit and only a few thousand miles away, no man-made object
is visible at that point either."
Quoted in More Misinformation
(1980)
Malcolm Yapp (Greenhaven Press, Inc.).
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The Great Wall is very long, it is
no wider than a highway. It can been seen from high in the air,
even from orbit, but not from the moon.