Japan is an archipelago, or a group
of islands, about 100 miles east of theAsian mainland. The ancient
Japanese
knew about China and Korea, but they did not know of any land east
of their islands. They believed theirs was the first land awakened
by the rising sun. The Japanese call their land Nippon, meaning "Land
of the Rising Sun." The Europeans learned of Japan from the Chinese,
who mispronounced the name as Zipango. That word eventually evolved
into Japan.
Japan consists of thousands of islands,
many of which are too small for people to live. Most people live on
four islands: Honshu is the largest, and and most populated island.
Shikoku and Kyushu are smaller islands south of Honshu, and Hokkaido
is north of Honshu. Japan is smaller than California, but because
of the shape of the nation, it experiences almost as many climates
as the United States. In fact, the northernmost part of Hokkaido is
at the same latitude as Montreal, while the southernmost tip of Kyushu
is parallel to Pensacola, Florida.
Japan is smaller than California, but
is home to more than 120 million people, making it more than four
times as crowded as California. Additionally, three-quarters of the
Japanese people are crowded into the narrow plain on the southeast
coast of Honshu between Tokyo and Hiroshima.
The crowded conditions influence how
the Japanese people live. Land prices are very high, so most Japanese
cannot afford to purchase individual houses. They instead live in
danchi, small apartments that are no larger than a large room in an
American home. A danchi is divided into very small sleeping and living
rooms, and an even smaller kitchen and bathroom. One third of Japanese
danchi measure less than eleven feet by eleven feet.