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Greek Philosophy

PhilosopherWe have learned many things from the ancient Greeks, but perhaps the most important is the value of ideas. The Greeks believed in wisdom. Ancient Greece was remembered for its many great philosophers. Philosophers were people who discussed, debated, and studied wisdom. The word philosophy comes from the Greek term meaning "the love of wisdom." The ancient Greeks were concerned with rhetorical skills. Rhetoric is speech that is used to persuade someone. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were three of the greatest philosophers of ancient Greece.

A group of Greek intellectuals were known as the “Sophists.” Sophos is a word in ancient Greek that means wise. The Sophists were skilled in rhetoric and were often at odds with the rulers in ancient Greece. They argued that the rulers invented the gods in order to control the people. One of the first Sophists, Protagoras, invented the “adversary system,” in which a student argues both sides of an issue. Some Sophists were less interested in truth than in using their skills to gain power. Today the term sophisticated refers to a person who is cultured and educated. We get that word from the sophists.

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To cite this page:
Dowling, Mike, "Mr. Dowling's Greek Philosophy Page," available from http://www.mrdowling.com/701-philosophy.html; Internet; updated Saturday, October 23, 2004 . ©2008, Mike Dowling. All rights reserved.