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The flag of the former Soviet Union.There were three governments in Russia in 1917

  1. Czar Nicholas II abdicated (or left) the throne in February, 1917.

  2. A. Nicholas had engaged Russia in World War I. Many lives had been lost and a victory seemed unattainable. 

    B. The czars family became associated with a faith healer named Rasputin. Rasputin's scandalous behavior shocked Russia. 

    C. There were many food shortages during the cold winter of 1916-1917. The people demanded food, but Click on this link to learn about Rasputin.Nicholas instead sent troops in to keep the people from demonstrating. 
     

  3. A provisional (or temporary) government ruled Russia from March to November, 1917.

  4. A. The new government proclaimed civil liberties and promised democratic elections. 

    B. The government was unable to withdraw Russia from World War I.  This government became associated with the destruction of the war. 

    C. Workers and peasants revolted against the landlords and factory owners. Peasants expropriated (or took over) land and factories were closed when workers refused to work. 
     

  5. The Bolsheviks defeated the democratic government in a civil war.
A. The violent Bolsheviks believed in the teachings of Karl Marx. Lenin was their leader. 

B. Lenin, the leader of the Bolsheviks, remained in hiding as an enemy of the government. He encouraged a revolt against landlords and factory owners. 

C. On the night of November 6, the Bolsheviks attacked the Russian capital and met little resistance from the provisional government. 

 

 

Russia and Communism  |  The Russia Revolution  |  Russian Leaders
Karl Marx  |  Alexander Solzhenitsyn  |  The Arms Race  |  Mikhail Gorbachev
Cool Russia Links

 

 

To cite this page:
Dowling, Mike., "The Electronic Passport to the Russian Revolution," available from http://www.mrdowling.com/707-revolution.html; Internet; updated

Saturday, May 12, 2001

©2008, Mike Dowling. All rights reserved.